Programul Piperea

1. Proprietatea este un drept exclusiv si peren ce se constituie in temelia drepturilor individuale. Realizarea drepturilor individuale este cauza si efectul democratiei. De aceea, a garanta dreptul de proprietate inseamna a garanta perenitatea sistemului democratiei in Romania.   

Unul dintre principiile fundamentale ale Constitutiei este cel al garantarii proprietatii private. Printre altele, acest principiu interzice orice expropriere fara o justa si prealabila despagubire. Mai mult, cel ce urmeaza a fi expropriat trebuie sa fie de acord cu exproprierea.

2. Poate cea mai complicata problema a societatii romanesti postcomuniste, care a divizat societatea si a provocat interminabile dispute politice, sociale si juridice, este cea a imobilelor nationalizate. Chestiunea a fost si este o sursa inepuizabila de ipocrizii si gafe politico-juridice.

Fostii proprietari de imobile nationalizate au fost expropriati samavolnic de statul comunist. Casele acestora, in marea lor majoritate, fie s-au vandut fostilor chiriasi, in baza Legii nr. 112/1995, fie au fost oprite de la restituirea in natura pentru ca au avut chiriasi repartizati in acel loc de stat. Majoritatea imobilelor cu destinatie industriala sau comerciala nationalizate au fost incluse in programele de privatizare si, deci, au fost excluse, practic, de la restituire. in plus, practica judiciara de dupa anul 1995, in contradictie cu jurisprudenta unitara a Curtii Europene a Drepturilor Omului, a impus regula ca, daca au fost dobandite cu buna-credinta, aceste doua categorii de imobile nu mai pot fi restituite in natura. Asadar, in marea majoritate a cazurilor, aceste imobile nu s-au restituit in natura.

in cazul fostilor proprietari de imobile nationalizate, garantarea proprietatii se traduce prin doua alternative: restituirea in natura si, in mod exceptional, despagubirile. De fiecare data cand, fizic, este posibila restituirea in natura, imobilele nationalizate trebuie restituite.

3. in 1994, Ion Iliescu, pe atunci presedinte al republicii, personaj pentru care proprietatea privata a fost si va ramane in veci un moft, declansa marea schisma sociala a imobilelor nationalizate, printr-un virulent discurs anti-proprietate. Daca, pana la acel moment, judecatorii rezolvau simplu problema, pe baza principiilor vechi ale actiunii in revendicare, ulterior aceiasi judecatori au inceput sa vada in fostii proprietari, pe care statul comunist roman ii talharise, furandu-le proprietatea, o casta rapace de speculanti pe seama chiriasilor, asa cum le sugerase Ion Iliescu si au refuzat sa le mai admita actiunile in revendicare.

4. Pentru despagubirile datorate fostilor proprietari de imobile nationalizate care nu se restituie in natura, legiuitorul roman a imaginat  Fondul „Proprietatea”, o societate comerciala pe actiuni, la care titularii dreptului la despagubire devin actionari, prin conversia „titlurilor de despagubire” in actiuni emise de Fond. Titularii dreptului la despagubiri sunt obligati, deci, sa devina actionari la Fond. Pe de alta parte, in loc de despagubiri efective, fostilor proprietari de imobile nationalizate li se ofera un risc, caci o societate comerciala poate fi sau nu functionala si poate avea sau nu profit, mai ales ca, in cazul acestui Fond Proprietatea, activele ce constituie capitalul sau socialul sunt dintre cele mai diverse, inclusiv creante ale Statului roman contra unor state ca Irak sau Congo.

Este evident ca mecanismul despagubirii in Fondul Proprietatea este contrar principiului garantarii proprietatii si principiului libertatii de asociere. Oferindu-le fostilor proprietari, in loc de despagubiri propriu-zise, actiuni la un fond de investitii, adica riscul de a castiga sau pierde, statul arunca in neant drepturile acestor oameni.

Asadar, fostii proprietari, care au pierdut deja de doua ori imobilul in cauza (prima data, la nationalizare, sub guvernarea sovietica, a doua oara, si de data asta definitiv, la intrarea in vigoare a Legii nr. 247/2005 care instituie Fondul Proprietatea) pot pierde, total sau partial, si despagubirile ce li s-ar fi cuvenit pentru nationalizare.

Chestiunea despagubirilor fostilor proprietari de imobile nationalizate nu este insolubila. Exista inca solutia emiterii in favoarea acestora de obligatiuni de stat, scadente in 10 ani si cotate la bursa. Aceasta solutie ar permite Statului roman sa rezolve echitabil si cu un efort bugetar nesemnificativ problema imobilelor nationalizate.

Cotarea la bursa a obligatiunilor de stat emise in favoarea titularilor dreptului la despagubire reprezinta o solutie definitiva pentru : (i) chiriasii, care locuiesc in imobilele nationalizate, si fostii chiriasi, care au cumparat in baza Legii nr. 112/1995 locuintele pe care le ocupau cu chirie ; ambele categorii de persoane scapa de stresul unui actual sau potential proces cu fostul proprietar si de riscul de a fi evacuat ; (ii) fostii proprietari, care ar primi  despagubiri palpabile pentru faptul suferit in trecut ; dreptul de proprietate ar putea fi considerat ca recunoscut si, in sfarsit, furtul pedepsit ; desigur ca, fostii proprietari sau mostenitorii lor vor putea refuza despagubirile in favoarea restituirii in natura ; (iii) justitie, care ar fi degrevata de un mare numar de litigii ; (iv) piata de capital, care ar dobandi un produs nou, capabil sa impulsioneze piata si sa capteze investitii masive in astfel de titluri transformabile in actiuni.

Varianta completa a Programului Piperea - AICI

• Comentariu nou
• Cautare

Comments (8)

• |86.35.21.xxx |2009-09-08 08:52:26 Stancu C  - proprietatea
  Trebuie avute in vedere si urmatoarele aspecte:
  reglementarea situatiei folosintei in comun a unor terenuri sau imobile, servitutile, loturile in multe imobile care sunt folosite in comun. Statul nu a rezolvat problema nici cu proprietarii si nici cu alti cumparatori, ceea ce generaza tensiuni,litigii, etc
  O alta problema: aspectul privitor la imbunatatirile aduse de fostii chiriasi, unori sumele sunt importante, ori o imbogatire fara justa cauza a fostilor proprietari nu este chiar corecta. Cine le suporta ? In 40 de ani s-au peterecut atatea, iar genereatia actuala nu poate fi condamanata pentru ceea ce au facut altii ...
  • 0
  • 0

  RaspundeCiteaza

• |123.129.91.xxx |2010-06-24 08:16:11 Anonim
  If you are a person who want to catch up with jones,just come to our online shop where you can find the Christian Louboutin up to date,and the stylish Herve Leger drees which are the loyal choice of many flim stars,also you can find the discount Jimmy Choo Shoes and Manolo Blahnik Shoes which can save you a lot of money but their design will not out of date,and we offer you the MBT Shoes,Vibram Five Fingers,which are belong to the leisure series can acompany with you to do many activities.Do you want to keep health ?just come to join us and we will recommend P90X DVD which are well sold these days.
  Vivienne Westwood Shoes Vivienne Westwood Shoes Tory Burch Shoes Tory Burch Shoes Louis Vuitton Shoes Louis Vuitton Shoes Miu Miu Shoes Miu Miu Shoes Salvatore Ferragamo Shoes Salvatore Ferragamo Shoes Sergio Rossi Shoes Sergio Rossi Shoes Lanvin Shoes Lanvin Shoes Marc Jacobs Shoes Marc Jacobs Shoes Coach Shoes Coach Shoes Prada Shoes Prada Shoes Gucci Shoes Gucci Shoes Fendi Shoes F...
  • 0
  • 0

  RaspundeCiteaza

• |222.212.20.xxx |2010-08-20 09:42:42 Anonim
  Shares out Oakley Sunglasses well Oakley Sunglasses Sale, and Oakley Sport Sunglasses Transocean oakley whisker, which oakley juliet sunglasses leased sports sunglasses BP sunglasses the oakley ill Ed Hardy-fated Ed Hardy clothing rig ed hardy online Deepwater ed hardy t shirt Horizon Ed Hardy Caps, rose Ed Hardy Shoes sharply Ed Hardy Mens this Ed Hardy Womens week ed hardy swimwear.Both ray ban indicated ray ban sunglasses they're ray ban aviator coping rayban sunglass with ray ban sale the ray ban polarized consequences ray bans of Nfl Jerseys the nfl jersey spill Nfl Jersey Sale. And cheap nfl jerseys they charles woodson jersey remain authentic nfl jerseys firm authentic nfl jerseys cheap that discount nfl jerseys BP football nfl jerseys should nfl shop bear cheap jerseys the pro bowl jerseys brunt rosetta stone sale of language learning the foreign language total rosetta stone spanish costs rosetta stone french.With rosetta stone italian BP learn german at learning japanese a ...
  • 0
  • 0

  RaspundeCiteaza

• |222.212.20.xxx |2010-08-20 09:47:57 Anonim
  With tiffany jewellery drilling tiffany jewelry banned tiffany for silver jewelry now cheap tiffany jewellery in tiffany and co the Tiffany Necklace Gulf Tiffany Bracelet, Anadarko Tiffany Earrings is Tiffany rings producing silver bracelet more ray ban oil ray ban sunglasses and best ray ban sunglasses natural discount ray ban sunglasses gas ray ban wayfarer onshore ray ban 2140.Transocean ray ban 2132, which brand shoes has wedge sandals 13 black wedge sandals rigs tory burch shoes contracted manolo blahnik shoes out jimmy choo shoes in jimmy choo quinze the Christian Louboutin Gulf Christian Louboutin Shoes, is Yves saint Laurent working ysl shoes to zanotti shoes retain gucci shoes customers ferragamo shoes while chanel shoes eyeing Miumiu Shoes more Alexander Mcqueen Shoes business p90x in p90x workout international P90X workout sale waters p90x dvds. And p90x workout dvds Halliburton p90x reviews, the p90x sale services p90x discount company mlb jersey responsible mlb jerseys ...
  • 0
  • 0

  RaspundeCiteaza

• |222.212.20.xxx |2010-08-20 09:48:54 Anonim
  Multiple ray ban investigations Ray ban Sunglasses are ray ban 3025 ongoing ray ban polarized. Although ray ban rb BP ray ban sunglasses aviator, as ray ban glasses well ed hardy operator ed hardy sale, has ed hardy caps faced ed hardy accessories the ed hardy swimwear most ed hardy tank scrutiny ED Hardy Kids, Transocean ed hardy suits and cartier sunglasses Halliburton cartier eyeglasses could cartier sun glasses also cartier sunglass be cheap cartier sunglasses found cartier sunglasses wholesale liable miu miu handbags in Miu Miu Tote the Miu Miu Bag blast prada hobo.Transocean Prada Clutch claims Prada Handbag its Prada Tote contract prada messenger bag with Sunglasses BP carrera sunglasses indemnifies Fendi Sunglasses it Miu miu Sunglasses from Police Sunglasses paying Gucci Sunglasses for Chanel Sunglasses the Dior Sunglasses spill Prada Sunglasses. But Bvlgari Sunglasses BP armani sunglasses says adidas sunglasses that d&g sunglasses depends Ray Ban Sunglasses.
  
  • 0
  • 0

  RaspundeCiteaza

• |222.212.20.xxx |2010-08-20 09:49:51 Anonim
  Weiss ray ban aviator sunglasses believes cheap ray ban sunglasses the ray ban sunglasses BP-Anadarko Wayfarer Ray Ban Sunglasses dispute Buy Ray Ban will rayban end ray ban uk up ghd in ghds arbitration ghd hair dryers, with ghd straighteners both ghd hair straighteners parties Cheap GHD assuming ghd curls hairstyles part GHD Purple of GHD MK4 Pink the designer handbags costs ladies designer handbags. Anadarko designer handbags uk also discount designer handbags could designer handbags sale owe chanel wallet up LV handbags to chanel bags a miu miu handbags quarter gucci handbags of prada bag all dvd environmental P90X costs p90x workout under px90 extreme workout dvds the p90x extreme home fitness Oil Rosetta Stone Pollution rosetta stone software Act rosetta stone spanish, which Rosetta Stone Greek it rosetta stone italian estimates rosetta stone french at dvds movies $6 buy dvds billion dvds sale to dvd movies for sale $10 dvds sale billion movie dvd sale. Transocean buy dvd movies, th...
  • 0
  • 0

  RaspundeCiteaza

• |222.212.20.xxx |2010-08-20 09:51:01 Anonim
  Halliburton ghd says ghd uk growing ghd hair styler revenue Cheap GHD from GHD pure the pink ghd services GHD Purple it gucci sale provides gucci bags sale to Discount Gucci Handbags drillers Gucci Bags looking gucci handbags for Gucci Hobo natural Gucci Messenger Bag gas Gucci Shoulder Bag onshore Gucci Tote in Designer clothing the 2010 new dresses U.S. replica shoes will Designer replica handbags make replica jewelry up replica clothing for replica handbags revenue replica wholesale handbags lost Wholesale jewelry offshore Replica rolex watches. Cameron replica watches says replica sunglasses its Designer clothing North 2010 new dresses American replica shoes business Designer replica handbags remains replica jewelry strong replica clothing. Daniel replica handbags Pickering replica wholesale handbags, head Wholesale jewelry of Replica rolex watches research replica watches at replica sunglasses Tudor Ray Ban sunglasses, Pickering aviator sunglasses, Holt ray ban wayfarer & Co. R...
  • 0
  • 0

  RaspundeCiteaza

• |222.212.20.xxx |2010-08-20 09:51:58 Anonim
  Even Gucci Sunglasses if Gucci Sunglasses Sale he Replica Gucci Sunglasses does gucci aviator sunglasses clear gucci sun glasses the sunglasses shop way vogue sunglasses for authentic designer sunglasses same ghd-sex ghd straighteners couples ghd hair straighteners to Cheap GHD straighteners wed straighteners hair, lawyers ghd purple for pink ghd sponsors ladies handbags of brand bags Proposition handbags discount 8 cheap designer handbags plan designer handbags to discount designer handbags ask coach handbags the chanel handbags federal Louis Vuitton bags appeals ladies handbags court brand bags for handbags discount an cheap designer handbags emergency designer handbags order discount designer handbags to coach handbags prevent chanel handbags that Louis Vuitton bags from blower happening vacuum pumps.The Industrial fan governor Industrial blower and pressure blower attorney fan blower general air blower almost leaf blower always High Pressure Ventilator.
  
  
  • 0
  • 0

  RaspundeCiteaza

Scrieti comentariu

Your Contact Details:

Nume:

Email: fara notificarecu notificare

Web:

Comentarii:

Titlu:

UBB:         -culoare-aquanegrualbastrufuchsiagriverdelimemaronavyolivepurplerosuargintiutealalbgalben -marime-minusculmicmediumareimens

Message:

Powered by !JoomlaComment 4.0 beta2